|
People have asked my opinion on gay
marriage, so I’ve decided to wade into the debate, and I’ll
likely get caught way up to my neck with what I’m about to write.
But first, I think "gay" marriage is the wrong starting
point. We’re debating homosexuality, which is unfortunate because
it’s caused hurt when it’s really a side issue. The main issue
is marriage.
The purpose of marriage is to keep the
fragile bonds of the family from fraying. It’s to build a link
between people that is difficult to break, and thus insulate the
children, and indeed the whole family, from disruption. And it’s
proven remarkably adept at doing that.
People who are married are happier,
healthier, live longer and earn more money. (They also have more
satisfying sex lives!) They suffer less depression, less substance
abuse, and fewer instances of suicide. Children whose parents
divorce, on the other hand, are more depressed, do worse in school,
and experience more poverty and abuse. Even among upper class, white
families, children whose parents divorce have a 25% chance of
experiencing serious social, emotional or psychological problems
twenty years down the road (double the risk of intact families), and
are five times more likely, if girls, to become teenage mothers. The
stress from divorce even seems to affect our bodies. Thirty-five
percent of girls whose parents divorce start menstruating before age
12, compared with 18% in intact families. These kids are also twice
as likely to drop out of school and to become chronic criminal
offenders. Marriage matters.
This is not to suggest, however, that all
kids whose parents are married will do better than all kids
in single parent homes. Many single parents do remarkable jobs with
their kids, while many married parents are horrible. On an
individual basis, we can defy statistics. But on a society-wide
basis, marriage wins everytime.
Society, then, has a vested interest
in preserving marriage. Instead, we’re eroding it. We loosened
divorce laws because we believed that parents’ happiness was of
primary importance to children’s happiness, though research has
yet to bear this out.
But not only have we allowed
commitments to be easily broken; we also have eliminated the
requirement of commitment as we treat those who cohabit the same as
those who marry. Naturally, some cohabiting couples will raise
children together well. But statistically, cohabiting relationships
are inherently more unstable than marriages, leaving children—and
women—often worse off. Keeping sex and commitment linked provided
protection for women. Women bear the costs of relationships gone
sour, as they are the ones left pregnant or caring for kids. Now
it’s harder to obtain commitment, since all the
"benefits" are available without it.
In the process, we’re defining
sexual relationships in terms of what we want, rather than
what is best for the kids. Proponents of gay marriage often argue
that kids shouldn’t be a factor, anyway; after all, not all
heterosexual marriages have children. But this misses the point.
Over thousands of years, society evolved heterosexual marriage to
protect that type of relationship—the only one capable of creating
children. Whether or not an individual couple did produce children
was irrelevant. By keeping these relationships committed, we ensured
that whenever there was the potential for children, these kids would
be protected.
Marriage fundamentally was not about
only two people. That’s a modern construct. It was about creating
a safe, secure environment for the family. Now we hear cries to open
up marriage to a variety of different relationships in the name of
civil rights, as if it’s an issue of discrimination. But marriage
was never about rights; it was about responsibilities. Once we make
it about rights, we change the definition of marriage entirely. Gay
marriage is only the final straw signalling that marriage is now
about adult wishes rather than children’s needs.
Many of us are desperately trying to
choose commitment for our kids as we keep our marriages together,
search for a proper partner, or teach our kids to choose their own
mates well. But if we further erode marriage, what are we choosing
for our grandchildren? We are creating a society where kids are only
a secondary consideration. I think it’s time we figure out how to
put their needs first once again.
Do you
want to read more columns? Click here.
|